Auckland Design is Neither Smart or Expansive
Two-Step Design.The predominant schools of urban design - Smart or Expansive - are simple affordable modes of development that are used to grow cities across the world. These are essentially both 2 step processes, that spend public funds:
Smart Design: private intensive growth exploits direct public subsidies.
Step 1 - spend less money on sprawl, which makes land costs escalate.
Step 2 - use the public money saved to subsidise upward growth of the city centre, mitigating the high land costs.
Expansive Design: private intensive growth exploits the indirectly subsidised lower land costs.
Step A - spend more public money on subsidising sprawl to lower the cost of land.
Step B - eliminate planning restrictions from the central city and the low land costs make intensive development profitable.
Auckland does neither Smart nor Expansive Growth. Auckland does the opposite of both systems.
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